The THOR 7 telecommunication satellite was designed and built by Space Systems/Loral (SSL) for Telenor Satellite Broadcasting (TSB). It was scheduled to be launched into geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) aboard an Ariane 5 launch vehicle on 26 April 2015.

Placed at 1°W longitude, the satellite enhances growth capacity for broadcast and broadband services for Central and Eastern Europe. It also provides additional capacity for communication services for maritime use in Europe. Full commercial services are expected to be provided from the fourth quarter of 2015, upon completion of additional testing on the high-throughput satellite (HTA) Ka-band services.

Design and development of THOR 7 satellite

SSL was awarded the contract for the design, construction, assembly and testing of the THOR 7 satellite in June 2011. SSL designed and manufactured the satellite at its facility located in Palo Alto, California, US. The satellite was shipped to French Guiana for carrying out the payload preparations in February 2015.

“The satellite enhancees growth capacity for broadcast and broadband services for Central and Eastern Europe.”

The satellite has a launch mass of 4,600kg and dry mass of 1,800kg, as well as a design lifespan of more than 15 years. It includes batteries and two deployable solar arrays.

THOR 7 satellite bus platform

The satellite is based on the 1300 platform developed by SSL. The satellite bus has a total satellite power capability ranging between 5kW and 25kW and can provide support from 12 active transponders to 150 transponders.

THOR 7 communication capabilities

The THOR 7 satellite is equipped with Ku-band and Ka-band payloads. The Ku-band payload includes 11 transponders, which provide broadcast services for Central and Eastern Europe. The satellite services reach approximately 18 million TV households throughout Europe.



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The Ka-band payload provides broadband communications service for the maritime industry and spot beam coverage over the North Sea, Norwegian Sea, Red Sea, Baltic Sea, the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean.

Launch vehicle for the THOR 7

The satellite was launched atop an Ariane 5 rocket designated flight VA222. Arianespace was contracted to provide launch services for the THOR 7 in July 2011. The satellite was launched along with the SICRAL 2 satellite in a dual-passenger flight mission from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.

Contractors involved with the telecommunication satellite

Norspace was contracted to provide telemetry command and ranging (TCR) products for the THOR 7 satellite in October 2011. GMV was awarded with a contract to provide the flight dynamics system and the payload transponder management system for the satellite in February 2012.

Harris CapRock was selected to provide satellite capacity services from 1°W longitude orbital location in July 2013. iDirect was contracted to supply Velocity® product line as the ground infrastructure solution for the THOR 7 satellite in October 2013.

Cobham SATCOM was selected to provide SAILOR 900 VSAT antennae for the satellite in March 2014.

Ground control station for the Thor satellite

The THOR 7 satellite provides key meteorological data from the Kongsberg Satellite Services’ (KSAT) research station located in Trollsat.

KSAT provides ground station and earth observation services for polar orbiting satellites in Norway. It has three polar ground stations located at Tromsø Svalbard, and TrollSat. KSAT operates more than 70 antennas positioned to provide access to polar orbits.

Defence Technology